See tracen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tracen meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trace"
},
"expansion": "English: trace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tracer"
},
"expansion": "Old French tracer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tractiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tractiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trace",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "trace + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French tracer, tracier, from Vulgar Latin *tractiō; equivalent to trace + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tracest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tracedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tracede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tracynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tracende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytraced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tracen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trac"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 10 8 9 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 12 21 6 11 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go along a set route; to follow an itinerary or planned route."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-fSnl58v7",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 10 8 9 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 12 21 6 11 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk towards a moving thing; to be following someone or something."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-RFoXVni4",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 10 8 9 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 12 21 6 11 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To track or trace something; to find a moving thing."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-nJinSfcv",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 48 4 16 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "enm:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 10 8 9 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 12 21 6 11 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To participate in dancing or footwork; to move one's feet rhythmically."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-gqklfe4G",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To find out or research something; to think about something."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-4ZsWU8Ba",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To find out or research something; to think about something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 7 6 39 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 6 44 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 8 7 5 40 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 6 6 45 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 12 21 6 11 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trace an object; to draw something based on an outline."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-0Gg3VKL8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To trace an object; to draw something based on an outline."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To embellish; to ornament or spread something."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-YwE3z7xy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To embellish; to ornament or spread something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 19 10 8 9 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work on; to generate."
],
"id": "en-tracen-enm-verb-GTjFoXqc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To work on; to generate."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraːsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tracyn"
}
],
"word": "tracen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Dance",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:Travel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trace"
},
"expansion": "English: trace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tracer"
},
"expansion": "Old French tracer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tractiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tractiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trace",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "trace + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French tracer, tracier, from Vulgar Latin *tractiō; equivalent to trace + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tracest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tracedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tracede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tracynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tracende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytraced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tracen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trac"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To go along a set route; to follow an itinerary or planned route."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To walk towards a moving thing; to be following someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To track or trace something; to find a moving thing."
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To participate in dancing or footwork; to move one's feet rhythmically."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To find out or research something; to think about something."
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To find out or research something; to think about something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To trace an object; to draw something based on an outline."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To trace an object; to draw something based on an outline."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To embellish; to ornament or spread something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To embellish; to ornament or spread something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To work on; to generate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To work on; to generate."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraːsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trace"
},
{
"word": "tras"
},
{
"word": "tracyn"
}
],
"word": "tracen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.